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The United States and the Philippines strengthened their military alliance Monday by signing a groundbreaking intelligence-sharing agreement, marking a significant step in their defense partnership.

At Manila’s military headquarters, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro inked the General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA), enabling secure classified military information exchange between the nations.

Philippines’ defense ministry spokesperson Arsenio Andolong highlighted the agreement’s significance, stating: “Not only will this allow the Philippines access to higher capabilities and big-ticket items from the United States, it will also open opportunities to pursue similar agreements with like-minded nations.”

This enhanced cooperation reflects the Biden administration’s and President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s shared commitment to address regional challenges, particularly China’s activities in the South China Sea and near Taiwan.

In response, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian cautioned: “The only correct choice for safeguarding one’s own national security and maintaining peace and stability in the region is to adhere to good neighborly relations and to strategic autonomy.”

Building on their 1951 mutual defense treaty, the two nations also initiated construction of a coordination center. During the ceremony, Austin emphasized: “I want to start by underscoring our ironclad commitment to the Philippines,” noting the facility would enable real-time information sharing and enhanced interoperability.

The partnership gains significance amid escalating tensions in the South China Sea, a vital maritime route handling over $3 trillion in annual commerce. Despite a 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration invalidating China’s territorial claims, Beijing’s continued rejection has led to numerous confrontations with Philippine forces.

Defense Secretary Teodoro reinforced the alliance’s importance, stating: “The United States’ presence in the Indo Pacific region is essential for maintaining peace and stability in this region,” aligning with President Marcos’s previous statements.

The Philippines has expressed optimism about maintaining strong ties under the incoming Trump administration, as both nations continue addressing China’s assertive regional presence.